Bar Exam Practice Questions

The primary purpose of the Bill of Rights is to protect individual liberties. Adopted in 1791 as the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, the Bill of Rights was created in response to concerns that the original Constitution did not adequately safeguard the rights of citizens against potential government overreach.

Each amendment in the Bill of Rights addresses specific liberties and rights, including freedom of speech, religion, the press, assembly, the right to bear arms, protections against unreasonable searches and seizures, and rights related to criminal prosecutions, such as the right to a fair trial.

By clearly enumerating these fundamental rights, the Bill of Rights serves as a vital guarantee that individuals will have certain freedoms and protections, enhancing the overall structure of American democracy and ensuring that the government respects and upholds these rights.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the main purpose of the Bill of Rights. For instance, outlining the powers of Congress pertains to the Constitution itself, while regulating trade between states relates to the Commerce Clause. Establishing a federal judiciary concerns the structure of the federal court system, which is addressed in separate articles of the Constitution.