Bar Exam Practice Questions

The qualifications, powers, and duties of the executive branch are detailed in Article 2 of the United States Constitution. This article establishes the presidency and outlines the process of election, the qualifications required to hold the office, such as being a natural-born citizen, at least 35 years old, and having been a resident of the U.S. for at least 14 years. It also describes the powers vested in the president, including the ability to command the military, make treaties (with the advice and consent of the Senate), and appoint federal officers. Furthermore, it delineates the president's responsibilities, which include ensuring that the laws be faithfully executed, and it sets forth the process for impeachment.

In contrast, other articles focus on different branches or aspects of governance. For instance, Article 1 pertains to the legislative branch, while Article 3 covers the judicial branch. Article 5 discusses the process for amending the Constitution, and Article 6 addresses the supremacy of the Constitution and the obligation of officials to uphold it. Thus, Article 2 is the definitive source for understanding the executive branch's structure and functions.