Bar Exam Practice Questions

The veto power is actually an authority exercised by the Executive Branch, specifically by the President, allowing them to reject legislation passed by Congress. While the Legislative Branch has the ability to override a veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both houses, the veto itself does not serve as a check on the Executive Branch; rather, it is a power of the President. In contrast, impeachment of the president, investigation of executive actions, and confirmation of appointments are all checks that the Legislative Branch exercises over the Executive Branch.

Impeachment is a crucial mechanism through which Congress can remove the President from office for misconduct. The process involves an investigation, and if sufficient grounds are found, it leads to formal charges being brought. Investigation of executive actions allows Congress to hold the President accountable and scrutinize the operations of the Executive Branch, ensuring transparency and adherence to the law. Lastly, confirmation of appointments is the Senate's responsibility to approve Presidential nominations for key government positions, serving as a check on the President's power to appoint individuals who will wield significant influence over the government.